Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the classification, identification, and naming of organisms. It is used to organize living things into groups based on shared characteristics, such as physical features or genetic traits. The system of classification used in taxonomy is called the Linnaean system, which was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.
Taxonomy is divided into several levels of classification, from the broadest to the most specific: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each level is based on increasingly specific characteristics that distinguish one group of organisms from another.
Taxonomy is important in many areas of science, including biology, ecology, and conservation. It helps scientists understand the relationships between different species and how they have evolved over time. It also helps to identify new species and create a standardized system for naming them. Additionally, taxonomy plays a key role in the identification of pests and diseases that can affect agriculture and other industries.
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