The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Its primary function is to produce thyroid hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism.
Key aspects of the thyroid gland include:
Thyroid Hormones: T3 and T4 are crucial for controlling metabolism, growth, and development. T3 is the more active form.
Thyroid Function: Proper thyroid function is essential for energy production, body temperature regulation, and the healthy functioning of various organs.
Thyroid Disorders: Common disorders include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer.
Thyroid Diagnosis: Diagnosis of thyroid issues often involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T4, T3) and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or thyroid scans.
Thyroid Treatment: Treatment depends on the specific disorder and may include medication, surgery, or radioactive iodine therapy.
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