TTM stands for Trailing Twelve Months. It's a method used in financial analysis to examine a company's financial performance over the past 12 months. Unlike a fiscal year, which might end at any point in the calendar year, TTM always looks back exactly one year from the present date.
Key aspects of TTM include:
Rolling Period: It is a rolling period, meaning it continuously updates as new monthly or quarterly data becomes available. This allows for a more current view of a company's financial health.
Calculation: TTM values are calculated by summing the results of the last four quarters of financial data. If a company reports monthly, the last 12 months are summed.
Usage: TTM is particularly useful for analyzing metrics like revenue, earnings, and cash flow. It helps smooth out seasonal variations and provide a clearer picture of a company's recent performance.
Examples: You will often see TTM Revenue or TTM Earnings Per Share (EPS). These metrics provide insight into a company's recent sales and profitability, respectively.
Comparison to Fiscal Year: TTM data may differ from fiscal year data, especially if a company's fiscal year doesn't align with the calendar year. This difference can be significant when analyzing companies that experience substantial seasonal fluctuations.
In summary, TTM offers a dynamic and timely assessment of a company's financial performance by focusing on the most recent 12-month period. It helps in evaluating metrics like revenue, earnings, and cash%20flow.
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