What is uhm?

Uhm is a filler word, also known as a hesitation sound or a vocal pause. It's a meaningless syllable or word spoken in conversation, often when someone is thinking about what to say next. The use of "uhm" (and similar words like "uh," "er," "um," "like," and "you know") is very common in spontaneous speech.

• Purpose: The primary purpose of using "uhm" is to signal to the listener that the speaker is not finished talking and needs a moment to formulate their thoughts. It prevents the speaker from relinquishing their turn in the conversation. Hesitation sounds also help the speaker to avoid long pauses, which can feel awkward or interrupt the flow of conversation.

• Frequency: The frequency of "uhm" usage varies greatly from person to person and depends on several factors, including nervousness, comfort level with the topic, and overall speaking style.

• Impact: While "uhm" is a natural part of speech, excessive use can be distracting and may give the impression of uncertainty or lack of preparation. However, studies suggest strategic use can signal thoughtfulness rather than incompetence. It can also give a speaker time to gather their thoughts. Filler Words are more common in extemporaneous speaking compared to prepared speeches.

• Cross-cultural differences: The specific sounds used as filler words vary from language to language. However, the underlying function of signaling hesitation and maintaining the speaking turn is consistent across many cultures.

• Strategies to reduce usage: If you want to reduce your use of "uhm," try practicing speaking more slowly, pausing deliberately instead of using filler words, and planning your thoughts before speaking. Techniques to improve Speech Fluency can be helpful.