USAID (United States Agency for International Development) is a U.S. government agency that provides foreign assistance to countries in need. The agency was created in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy with the goal of promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving living conditions in developing countries.
USAID operates in more than 100 countries, working with local governments, NGOs, and other partners to implement programs that address a range of issues including health, education, clean water and sanitation, agriculture and food security, and economic development.
The agency's budget for fiscal year 2020 was $21.7 billion, with the largest allocations going to health programs, food security and agriculture, and democratic governance and human rights. USAID also responds to global emergencies such as natural disasters and humanitarian crises.
USAID's work has had a significant impact on the lives of millions of people around the world, but it has also faced criticism and controversy at times. Some critics argue that its programs promote American interests at the expense of local needs and values, and that its work has contributed to political instability in some countries.
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