What is vesuvian?

Vesuvianite, also known as idocrase, is a calcium aluminum silicate mineral with the chemical formula Ca10Al2(Al2Si2O7)5(SiO4)3(OH)4. It is typically found in metamorphic rocks, such as skarns and marble, as well as in some igneous rocks such as lavas and tuffs.

Vesuvianite typically forms in shades of green, brown, and yellow, but can also occur in blue, purple, and colorless forms. It has a vitreous luster and a Mohs hardness of 6.5, making it relatively hard and durable.

Vesuvianite is named after the Mount Vesuvius volcano in Italy, where it was first discovered in 1795. It is found in various locations around the world, including Italy, Switzerland, Canada, and the United States.

In addition to its use as a gemstone, vesuvianite is also used in industrial applications as a refractory material in high-temperature furnaces and as a component in ceramics and glass. It is also believed to have metaphysical properties, such as promoting spiritual growth and emotional healing.