What is vimanam?

Vimanam (also spelled as Vimana) is a term with multiple meanings, originating from Sanskrit and commonly associated with Hindu temple architecture.

• Architectural Significance: In the context of South Indian Hindu temples, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Vimanam%20(Architecture)">Vimanam (Architecture)</a> refers specifically to the structure above the garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum. It's a towering, often pyramidal or curvilinear, superstructure that houses the deity. The vimanam visually emphasizes the importance of the central shrine.

• Mythological/Religious Significance: In Hindu mythology, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Vimanam%20(Mythology)">Vimanam (Mythology)</a> can also refer to mythical flying machines or chariots used by gods and goddesses. These vehicles are often described as being capable of traversing vast distances at incredible speeds. These are mentioned in ancient Indian texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

• Symbolism: The architecture of a vimanam, beyond its structural role, carries symbolic weight. The ascending tiers often represent the ascent to higher realms or states of consciousness. The intricate carvings and sculptures adorning the structure depict deities, celestial beings, and scenes from Hindu mythology, serving as a visual representation of the divine cosmos.

• Regional Variations: The style and design of vimanam vary significantly depending on the region and the architectural tradition followed. For example, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dravidian%20architecture">Dravidian architecture</a> style of South India is characterized by elaborate vimanam with multiple stories and intricate carvings, while other regions may have different forms.

• Relationship to Gopurams: It's important to differentiate vimanam from <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Gopuram">Gopuram</a>, which are the monumental gateway towers that mark the entrance to a Hindu temple complex. While both are towering structures, vimanam are situated above the main deity's shrine, while gopurams serve as gateways.