What is flamberge?

A flamberge is a type of rapier or longsword characterized by a distinctive wavy or serpentine blade. The wave in the blade served a few purposes, both practical and psychological.

  • Blade Flexibility and Strength: The curves of the blade are thought to improve its cutting ability due to a sawing motion. The wave also helps to distribute stress along the blade, making it more durable than a straight blade of similar weight.
  • Visual Effect and Psychological Impact: The flamberge was designed to be visually intimidating. The flickering, flame-like shape of the blade in the light could unsettle opponents.

The term "flamberge" can be applied to various types of swords with this wavy blade design, including both two-handed greatswords and single-handed rapiers. The term is thought to be of German origin, and the wave in the blade is sometimes referred to as a "flame".

Some people argue the wave in the blade creates small vibrations, which in turn helps cut better. Some believe that the wave in the blade allows the swordsman to parry his opponent's blade more easily.

Here's a breakdown of some important aspects: