ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas. It's a test that measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery. It is used to assess the function of the patient's lungs and how well they are able to move oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
Key components measured in an ABG include:
pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of the blood.
PaO2 (Partial pressure of oxygen): Indicates the amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood.
PaCO2 (Partial pressure of carbon dioxide): Indicates the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood.
HCO3- (Bicarbonate): A measure of the metabolic component of acid-base balance.
Base Excess: Indicates the amount of excess or deficit of base in the blood.
ABG analysis is crucial in diagnosing and managing various respiratory and metabolic conditions, like respiratory%20acidosis or metabolic%20alkalosis. It helps healthcare professionals evaluate a patient's oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance to determine the appropriate treatment strategy.
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