What is abhira?

Abhira refers to a tribe that inhabited parts of present-day Gujarat and Sindh regions of India in ancient times. They were known for their skills in cattle rearing and were primarily involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.

The Abhira tribe played an important role in the history and development of the region. They were one of the earliest settlers in the area and were mentioned in the Indian epic, Mahabharata, as the allies of the Pandavas. They were also mentioned in various other ancient texts and inscriptions.

The Abhira dynasty ruled parts of Sindh and Gujarat during the 4th to 6th centuries CE and coinage issued by them has been found. They were known for their maritime activities and traded with foreign countries, including Iraq and Rome.

Over time, the Abhira tribe assimilated with other communities, and their cultural influence continued in the region. Today, the Abhira community is considered a sub-caste of the Kshatriyas or the warrior clan in India.