ALS stands for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and eventually paralysis. ALS is characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons, resulting in the loss of voluntary muscle control.
The exact cause of ALS is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms of ALS typically begin with muscle weakness or stiffness, and can progress to difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing. There is currently no cure for ALS, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
The prognosis for individuals with ALS varies, with most people surviving 2 to 5 years after diagnosis. However, some people may live significantly longer, and a few may live for several decades. Research into the causes and potential treatments for ALS is ongoing, with the goal of finding a cure for this devastating disease.
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