The Caldwell-Luc procedure, also known as Caldwell-Luc operation, is a surgical technique aimed at treating chronic sinusitis or other conditions affecting the maxillary sinus. It was first introduced by American surgeon George Caldwell and his student Henry Luc in 1893.
The procedure involves making an incision in the upper gum over the affected maxillary sinus and removing a portion of the bone, which gives the surgeon access to the sinus cavity. The sinus is then cleaned and irrigated, and any infected or obstructive tissue is removed. The procedure may also involve creating a permanent opening between the sinus and the nasal cavity to ensure better drainage and ventilation.
The Caldwell-Luc procedure is considered an effective treatment for chronic sinusitis, particularly when other treatments such as antibiotics, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids have failed. However, it is generally considered a major surgery and may involve some risks and complications, including pain, bleeding, swelling, infection, changes in vision or taste, and long-term changes in nasal and sinus function. Patients should discuss the benefits and risks of the Caldwell-Luc procedure with their surgeon before deciding on this treatment option.
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