What is catalane?

Catalan is a Romance language spoken by approximately 9 million people in Catalonia (Spain), Valencia (Spain), Balearic Islands (Spain), Roussillon (France), Andorra and the city of Alghero in Sardinia (Italy). It has official status in Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands, and co-official status in the Roussillon region of France and the Balearic Islands.

Catalan evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages and has been influenced by other languages, such as Greek, Arabic, and French. It has a complex system of grammar, including the use of article-noun agreement and pronoun clitics. Catalan vocabulary shares many similarities with other Romance languages such as Spanish and Italian, but also has terms and expressions unique to the language.

Catalan culture is rich in traditions, literature, and art. Famous Catalan artists include Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Antoni Gaudí. Catalan cuisine is also renowned, with dishes such as paella and botifarra being popular throughout Spain.

The Catalan language has had a complex history, including periods of restriction and repression, particularly during the 20th century. However, it has experienced a revival in recent decades, with growing interest and support for Catalan language and culture.