What is cholo?

Cholo is a term used to describe a subculture within Mexican and Mexican-American culture. The term originated in the 16th century to describe people of mixed indigenous and Spanish heritage in Mexico. In the 20th century, cholo culture developed as a form of street culture among Mexican and Mexican-American youth in California.

Cholos are often associated with a distinctive style of dress, which typically includes khaki pants or shorts, long white socks, black or white sneakers or Converse shoes, a white T-shirt, and a flannel shirt worn over the T-shirt. Cholos also often wear bandanas or baseball caps tilted to the side.

Cholo culture is also characterized by a unique dialect of Spanish, known as "Caló," which incorporates words from indigenous languages, English, and Mexican Spanish. Music is also an important aspect of cholo culture, with genres such as Chicano rap and oldies playing a significant role in the community.

While cholo culture has often been associated with gang activity and violence, many people who identify as cholos reject this association and consider it a matter of personal style and self-expression. Today, cholo culture has spread beyond California and is a significant cultural influence among Mexican-American communities across the United States.