What is concupiscibles?

Concupiscibles refers to a category of human desires or passions that are associated with pleasure or pain. This category includes sensual or physical pleasures, such as the desire for food, drink, comfort, and sex, as well as the aversion or fear of pain, illness, and death. Concupiscible desires are often seen as relatively basic or primitive, driven by biological needs and instincts, and as such, they are considered to be distinct from the more intellectual or spiritual aspects of a person's nature. In philosophical and ethical thought, concupiscible desires are often contrasted with the "irascible" passions, such as anger, courage, and hope, which involve emotions and motives that are more complex and context-dependent. The proper management and regulation of both concupiscible and irascible passions are important goals in many ethical and religious traditions and are considered essential for developing virtuous character and living a good life.