What is dokimasia?

Dokimasia, also known as dokimasie or dokimasis, was a ceremony in ancient Greece that was conducted to confirm the legal status of a citizen. It was typically performed before an election or appointment to a public office, to confirm that the candidate met the eligibility requirements and did not have any legal or moral disqualifications.

During the dokimasia ceremony, a person's eligibility and character were examined by a panel of officials or magistrates, who would determine whether the individual was fit to hold public office or participate in the political process. This examination could include questions about the candidate's education, family background, financial status, and loyalty to the state.

If a candidate passed the dokimasia, they were allowed to continue with their candidacy or appointment. However, if they failed, they were disqualified from running for office or assuming the position. The dokimasia was an important part of the democratic process in ancient Greece, ensuring that only qualified and trustworthy individuals were allowed to hold public office and participate in the government.