EC50 stands for half maximal effective concentration. It is a measure used in pharmacology and toxicology to quantify the potency of a substance in a biological system.
EC50 represents the concentration of a substance that produces a response halfway between the baseline and maximum after a specified exposure time. It is commonly used in dose-response curves to assess the efficacy of a drug or the toxicity of a chemical compound.
The lower the EC50 value, the more potent the substance is in producing a biological response. Conversely, a higher EC50 value indicates a lower potency.
EC50 is often used in various fields such as drug development, environmental toxicology, and risk assessment to determine the optimal dose of a compound for a desired effect or to evaluate the potential harm of a chemical substance.
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