What is gryla?

Grýla

Grýla is a monstrous ogress figure from Icelandic folklore. She is primarily known as the mother of the Yule Lads and is used to frighten children during the Christmas season.

  • Appearance: Grýla is typically depicted as a hideous and gigantic creature. Descriptions vary, but she is often described as having multiple tails, horns, or other monstrous features. She has a keen sense of smell which helps her seek out naughty children.

  • Role: Her main role is to punish disobedient children. She is said to come down from the mountains during the Yuletide season (the period leading up to Christmas) to search for children who have misbehaved.

  • Punishment: Grýla's punishment for naughty children is quite severe. She captures them, puts them in her sack, and takes them back to her lair in the mountains. There, she cooks them in a stew and eats them.

  • Family: Grýla has a rather dysfunctional family. She has had multiple husbands. Her current husband is Leppalúði and her sons are the mischievous Yule Lads. She also owns a giant black cat called the Christmas%20Cat (Jólakötturinn), which eats anyone who doesn't receive new clothes for Christmas.

  • Evolution of the Myth: Grýla's story has evolved over time. Originally, she was a more general monster figure. Over the centuries, she became more closely associated with Christmas and the punishment of children. Her story probably served as a cautionary tale.

  • Modern Interpretations: Today, Grýla is still a part of Icelandic Christmas traditions. While her monstrous aspects are often toned down in modern portrayals, she remains a symbolic figure who reminds children to behave during the holiday season. She can be thought of as an anti-Santa%20Claus.