What is haemoperitoneum?

Haemoperitoneum is the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space inside the abdomen that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors such as trauma, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, bleeding from an abdominal organ, or cancer. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, distension, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment depends on the severity of the bleeding, and options may include observation, blood transfusion, surgery, or embolization. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preventing complications and improving outcomes in patients with haemoperitoneum.