What is hep?

Hepatitis, commonly known as hep, is an inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection, alcohol or drug abuse, or certain autoimmune diseases. There are five main types of hepatitis viruses - A, B, C, D, and E. Each type of hepatitis virus has different modes of transmission, symptoms, and treatments.

Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B, C, and D are commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids, such as sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to baby during birth.

Acute hepatitis can cause symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Chronic hepatitis can damage the liver over time, leading to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer.

Treatment for hepatitis depends on the type and severity of the infection. Hepatitis A and E typically resolve on their own without any specific treatment, while hepatitis B and C can be treated with antiviral medications. Hepatitis D is treated with medications specific to that form of hepatitis.

Prevention of hepatitis includes practicing good hygiene, safe sex, and avoiding sharing needles or other personal items that may come into contact with infected blood. Vaccines are also available for hepatitis A and B to protect against infection.