Hydrology is the scientific study of water and its properties, distribution, and effects on the environment. It is concerned with the movement, distribution, and quality of water in the earth's system, including its distribution over the land surface, within soils and rocks, and in the atmosphere.
Hydrologists use various methods to study water resources, including measuring streamflow, groundwater levels, and the chemistry of water. They also use remote sensing and modeling techniques to understand the movement of water through various systems, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater aquifers.
The field of hydrology is critical for understanding and managing water resources, including water supply for human consumption, irrigation, and industrial use, as well as protecting aquatic ecosystems and managing floods and droughts. Hydrologists also play a critical role in addressing water quality issues, including pollution and contamination.
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