What is jaat?

The Jaat, also spelled Jat or Jutt, are a traditionally agricultural community with a significant presence in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the states of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh in India, and the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Historically, the Jaats have been known for their martial traditions and independent spirit. Their history is marked by resistance against various empires and rulers. They played a crucial role in the weakening of the Mughal Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries, establishing their own independent kingdoms and chieftaincies. Figures like <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Maharaja%20Suraj%20Mal">Maharaja Suraj Mal</a> of Bharatpur are revered for their military prowess and statesmanship.

The social structure of the Jaat community is primarily agrarian, with land ownership playing a significant role in their socio-economic status. They are often divided into various gots (clans), which influence marriage and social interactions. Although traditionally associated with agriculture, many Jaats have diversified into other professions, including the military, politics, and business.

In contemporary India, the Jaat community has been actively involved in politics and social movements, often seeking reservation and affirmative action policies to address perceived inequalities. Their socio-political influence varies across different regions and states. The issue of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Jaat%20Reservations">Jaat Reservations</a> has been a recurring and contentious topic in Indian politics.