Leoš Janáček was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, and teacher. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century.
Janáček was born on July 3, 1854, in the small village of Hukvaldy in Moravia (now part of the Czech Republic). He studied at the Prague Organ School and later at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was influenced by the music of Richard Wagner and Anton Bruckner.
Janáček's musical style is characterized by his use of unconventional rhythms, melodies, and harmonies, and his interest in the folk music of Moravia. He wrote several operas, including Jenufa, The Cunning Little Vixen, and Katya Kabanova, which are considered to be some of the greatest operas of the 20th century.
In addition to his work as a composer, Janáček was also an avid collector and researcher of folk music. He traveled extensively throughout Moravia, Slovakia, and Silesia, collecting and transcribing traditional songs and dances.
Janáček died on August 12, 1928, in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia (now part of the Czech Republic). His legacy lives on in the many recordings and performances of his music, and in the Leoš Janáček Archive, which houses his extensive collection of manuscripts and research materials.
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