What is kharia?

Kharia is an indigenous tribal community, primarily found in the eastern part of India, particularly in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. They are often referred to as Kharia, Khariya, or Kheria in different regions. The Kharias have their distinct language called Kharia, which belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family.

Traditionally, the Kharias were agriculturalists and forest dwellers, and they practiced shifting cultivation, hunting, and gathering. They have a rich folklore tradition of myths, legends, and folktales, which they pass on from one generation to the other.

The Kharias are known for their unique customs and practices, including their folk music and dance. They also have a closely-knit community, and they celebrate various festivals and rituals throughout the year.

Despite being one of the largest indigenous tribal communities in India, the Kharias have faced several challenges in the past, including displacement from their traditional lands and marginalization. However, in recent years, there have been efforts by the government and civil society organizations to empower the Kharias and improve their socio-economic conditions.