Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal that belongs to the alkali metal group of elements. Lithium has a relatively low density and is highly reactive, making it useful in a variety of applications such as batteries, ceramic glazes, and pharmaceuticals.
Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in electronic devices, such as smartphones and laptops, because of their high energy density and long lifespan.
Lithium is also used to treat certain psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, due to its mood-stabilizing properties.
It is found in trace amounts in soil, water, and some foods. The largest producers of lithium are Australia, Chile, and Argentina.
Due to its scarcity and increasing demand, lithium is considered a strategic resource. As a result, countries are vying for control over lithium reserves, leading to geopolitical tensions and conflicts.
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