What is maharaja?

Maharaja is a term used in India to refer to a ruler or king. The word 'Maharaja' is composed of two Sanskrit words - 'maha' meaning 'great' and 'raja' meaning 'king'. Maharajas were the highest ranking members of the ruling class in traditional Indian society.

The Maharajas were known for their opulence and wealth, and were often the patrons of the arts and culture. They were also involved in politics and played a key role in the colonial administration of India during British rule.

Some of the most famous Maharajas in Indian history include Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab, who established the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, and Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, who was an avid astronomer and built five astronomical observatories in India.

Today, the title of Maharaja is no longer officially recognized in India, as the country became a republic in 1950 and abolished royal titles and privileges. However, many of the royal families still hold significant influence and prominence in Indian society.