What is mande?

The term "mande" can refer to several different things, depending on the context. Here are a few interpretations:

1. Mande People and Culture:

   • The Mande are a large group of ethnic communities primarily found in West Africa. They are historically connected by the Mande languages, which belong to the Niger-Congo language family.
   • The Mande ethnic group includes the Mandinka, Malinke, Bambara, Dyula, and others.
   • The Mande have a rich cultural and historical legacy, particularly noted for their role in the establishment of great medieval empires like the Mali Empire.

2. Mande Languages:

   • Mande languages are a group of related languages spoken in several West African countries, including Mali, Senegal, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and others.
   • These languages are a branch of the Niger-Congo family, one of the largest language families in the world.
   • Among the Mande languages, Bambara, Mandinka, and Dyula are some of the most widely spoken.

3. Mande Society and Traditions:

   • Mande societies typically have complex social structures, often characterized by hierarchies and castes. For instance, there are traditional roles such as the griot (a class of traveling poets, musicians, and storytellers).
   • They have a strong tradition of oral history, and music plays a significant role in Mande culture, with instruments like the kora being iconic.

4. Mande Religion and Spirituality:

   • Many Mande people practice Islam, which has been a significant influence for centuries. However, traditional animist beliefs and practices are still maintained in various communities.
   • Traditional religious practices often involve rituals and ceremonies that are integral to their cultural identity.

If you are referring to something else specifically termed "mande," please provide more details or context so I can give a more accurate description or explanation.