Mandibula is the Latin term for the human jaw bone. It is the largest and strongest bone in the facial structure and is responsible for the movement of the lower part of the face. The mandible is a U-shaped bone that attaches to the skull at two points, the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). The mandible is made up of several parts, including the body, angles, rami, and a curved section known as the coronoid process. It supports the teeth and plays a vital role in chewing, speaking, and facial expressions. Disorders of the mandible can cause a variety of problems, such as difficulty chewing, jaw pain, malocclusion, and TMJ disorders. Treatment options include orthodontic treatment, surgical interventions, or physical therapy.
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