Marxism is a political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx in the mid-19th century. It is based on the belief that capitalism is inherently unjust and that it leads to the alienation of workers. Marxism advocates for a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the people. Marx predicted that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by a socialist system, which would act as a transitional phase toward a fully communist society. Marxism has influenced many political movements around the world, particularly in socialist and communist countries. Critics argue that Marxism is authoritarian and that it ignores the individual needs and desires of people.
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