What is mazal?

Mazal, often spelled "mazel" or "mazzal," is a Hebrew word meaning "luck" or "fortune." It is commonly used in Jewish culture and has become integrated into Yiddish and even some English expressions. When someone experiences good fortune, it is customary to say "mazal tov" (מזל טוב), meaning "good luck" or "congratulations."

The term is deeply rooted in astrology and the belief that celestial influences (stars and planets) can affect a person's destiny. The word "mazal" can also refer to the zodiac sign someone is born under, influencing their character and destiny.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Meaning: Essentially, it translates to "luck" or "fortune," but also contains the concept of destiny.

  • Usage: "Mazal tov" is a common expression of congratulations, similar to saying "congratulations" or "good for you!". It's used to celebrate joyous occasions like births, bar/bat mitzvahs, weddings, and significant achievements.

  • Astrological Connections: "Mazal" ties into the belief that celestial bodies influence fate. It can relate to one's Zodiac Sign and associated characteristics.