Mucus is a thick and slippery substance that is produced by specific cells in various parts of the body, such as the nose, throat, lungs, and digestive tract. Mucus helps to protect and lubricate these surfaces, as well as trapping dirt and other foreign particles. It also contains antibodies that help fight off infections.
Excessive mucus production can be caused by various factors, such as allergies, colds, flu, sinus infections, and asthma. When mucus is produced in large amounts, it can become thick and viscous, giving it a mucousy texture. This can cause discomfort and difficulty in breathing and swallowing, as well as leading to coughing, sneezing, and sniffling.
To treat excessive mucus production, it is important to address the underlying cause. This can include taking over-the-counter or prescription medications, such as decongestants, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. Drinking plenty of fluids and using a humidifier or saline nasal spray can also provide relief. In more severe cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to remove excess mucus or improve breathing.
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