What is muxe?

Muxe (pronounced moo-shay) are individuals in Zapotec communities of Oaxaca, Mexico, who are assigned male at birth but live and identify in a way that is neither entirely male nor entirely female. They are considered a third gender in Zapotec culture, a deeply embedded part of indigenous tradition.

Muxe occupy various social roles within their communities, often excelling in traditionally feminine tasks like weaving, embroidery, and cooking, but also participating in activities typically associated with men. They are not necessarily gay or transgender in the Western understanding of these terms, although some may identify as such. The identity is unique and specific to Zapotec culture, connected to their cultural and spiritual heritage.

Muxe face complexities in navigating a world increasingly influenced by Western gender norms, encountering both acceptance and discrimination within and outside their communities. While respected for their contributions and seen as good luck, they can also experience prejudice due to societal pressures to conform to binary gender identities. However, muxe are often viewed positively in their communities.

Key aspects of the muxe identity:

• Cultural Significance: Muxe are an integral part of Zapotec culture and history. You can learn about their Cultural%20Significance by checking this link.
• Gender Identity: Their gender identity is a third gender, distinct from male and female. See Gender%20Identity for more information.
• Social Roles: They occupy diverse social roles, contributing to their communities in various ways. Look at Social%20Roles.
• Acceptance and Discrimination: Muxe experience both acceptance and discrimination. To learn more about this complex issue visit Acceptance%20and%20Discrimination.