What is orang-outan?

Orangutan is a great ape species native to Indonesia and Malaysia. They are one of the closest relatives of humans, sharing around 97% of their DNA. Orangutans are divided into two species, Sumatran orangutan and Bornean orangutan. They are known for their distinctive red fur, long arms, and unique hand structure with opposable thumbs.

Orangutans are arboreal animals, spending most of their time in trees, and are considered the largest tree-dwelling mammal. They build nests using branches and leaves to sleep or rest in the canopy of trees. They are also solitary animals, living and foraging alone. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, although they also eat leaves, insects, and even occasionally small animals.

Orangutans are facing numerous challenges, including habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal hunting, and the pet trade. They are classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts focused on protecting their habitat and preventing illegal trade are essential to their survival.