What is redifs?

Redifs in Classical Turkish Poetry

Redif (ردیف) is a crucial element in Classical Turkish Poetry, adding musicality and emphasizing meaning. It refers to one or more words or phrases that are repeated exactly at the end of each hemistich (half-line) or line in a ghazal, qasida, or other poetic forms. It follows the qafiye (rhyme) and is critical for the overall rhythmic and sonic structure of the poem.

Here are key aspects of redif:

• Definition: The direct, verbatim repetition of a word or phrase at the end of lines or hemistiches. See more about the definition of the word here.
• Function: Redif enhances the poem's aesthetic appeal and reinforces the central theme or emotional tone. It also serves as a structural device. See more about the functions of redif here.
• Types: Redif can be a single word, a phrase, or even an entire sentence. Different types and how they are used can be found here.
• Relationship to Qafiye: The redif always comes after the qafiye. Understanding the qafiye is key. See more on its relationship here.
• Examples: Examining famous poems from Divan Edebiyatı (Classical Turkish Literature) is essential for understanding the redif's practical application. You can find examples here.

Understanding redif is essential to appreciating the intricacies and beauty of classical Turkish poetry.