What is shearling?

Shearling is a type of sheepskin that retains its natural wool fleece. Here's a breakdown of its key features:

  • Material: It's essentially sheepskin with the wool intact on the hide. The fleece side is soft, warm, and fuzzy, while the skin side (often tanned) is tougher and more durable.

  • Production: Shearling is created by shearing sheep, but unlike simply harvesting the wool, the fleece remains attached to the hide. This hide is then tanned to preserve it and make it more durable. The tanning process can vary, impacting the final feel and appearance of the shearling.

  • Properties: Shearling is renowned for its exceptional warmth, softness, and breathability. The wool fibers trap air, creating excellent insulation, while the porous nature of the skin allows for air circulation, preventing overheating. It's naturally water-resistant (to a degree) due to the lanolin in the wool.

  • Uses: Shearling is commonly used in:

    • Clothing: Coats, jackets, vests, gloves, slippers, and linings for boots and other garments.
    • Home goods: Rugs, blankets, and other home furnishings.
    • Automotive: Steering wheel covers, seat covers.
  • Care: Shearling requires special care. It's generally recommended to spot clean rather than machine wash. Professional cleaning is often preferred, especially for delicate items. Proper storage is important to prevent matting and insect infestation.

  • Types and variations: The quality and feel of shearling can vary depending on the sheep breed, tanning process, and finishing techniques. Some shearling might have a denser, thicker fleece than others.

  • Sustainability: The increasing awareness of sustainable fashion is influencing the shearling industry. Consumers are seeking shearling made from ethically sourced sheep and processed using environmentally friendly methods.

In summary, shearling is a luxurious and naturally functional material offering exceptional warmth, comfort, and durability, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.