Sphingomonas paucimobilis is a gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that can be found in various indoor and outdoor environments. It has been isolated from soil, water, plants, animals, and humans.
Sphingomonas paucimobilis is known to have a high metabolic diversity and can use a wide variety of organic compounds as carbon sources. It is also capable of producing biosurfactants and exopolysaccharides, which have potential industrial applications.
While Sphingomonas paucimobilis is generally considered to be a nonpathogenic bacterium, it has been associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals, particularly in hospital settings. In such cases, it has been known to cause infections such as bacteremia, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
Overall, Sphingomonas paucimobilis is an important and versatile bacterium with a wide range of potential applications in biotechnology and industrial processes, but it should be monitored in clinical settings to prevent potential infections.
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