What is spiroadenoma?

Spiroadenoma is a rare type of pituitary adenoma, which is a noncancerous tumor that develops in the pituitary gland of the brain. Spiroadenomas are characterized by a unique spiral pattern of their cells. They account for less than 1% of pituitary adenomas and are more commonly found in women than in men.

The symptoms of spiroadenoma depend on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include headache, vision problems, fatigue, infertility, growth hormone deficiency, and menstrual irregularities. In some cases, spiroadenomas can also secrete excess hormones, causing conditions like acromegaly (excessive growth hormone) or Cushing's disease (excessive cortisol).

The treatment for spiroadenoma involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy or medications may be used to shrink the tumor. The outcome of treatment depends on the size of the tumor and the extent of the damage it has caused to the surrounding tissues.

Regular monitoring and follow-up care are important for people who have been diagnosed with spiroadenoma. It is also important to address any underlying hormonal imbalances that may have been caused by the tumor.