What is swarthy?

Swarthy is an adjective used to describe someone who has a dark complexion, typically with a Mediterranean or Middle Eastern appearance. The term is derived from the Old English word "swǣr" meaning dark or dusky. Swarthy can refer to people of any ethnicity, but it is most commonly used to describe individuals with darker skin tones. It is not meant to be derogatory, although its use has been criticized as perpetuating stereotypes. Swarthy can also be used to describe a dark or dusky appearance in non-human objects or settings.