Taxila is an ancient city located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province in Pakistan. It is situated around 32 km northwest of the capital city, Islamabad. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Gandhara period. It was an important center of Buddhism and education in ancient times.
Taxila was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980 due to its historical significance. The city is home to many ancient structures, including the ruins of the Gandhara civilization, which are scattered across the area. These include temples, monasteries, stupas, and other structures that are now in ruins.
Taxila is also known for its archaeological museum, which houses a large collection of Buddhist artifacts, sculptures, coins, and pottery. The museum displays the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Today, Taxila is a significant tourist destination, attracting people from all over the world who are interested in exploring the ancient history of Pakistan. It is also a major center of education, with several universities and institutions located in the region.
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