Tenebrionoidea is a superfamily of beetles that includes a diverse range of species found worldwide. These beetles typically have a flattened body shape and are generally dark in color, which gives them the common name of "darkling beetles." They range in size from less than 1 mm to over 10 cm long.
Tenebrionoidea beetles can be found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, forests, grasslands, and freshwater habitats. They often feed on decaying organic matter, such as dead plants, fungi, and animal remains. Some species are also herbivorous, feeding on leaves and other plant material.
One of the most distinctive features of Tenebrionoidea beetles is their ability to produce defensive chemicals, which they use to deter predators. These chemicals can be toxic or irritating to many animals, including birds and mammals.
Many Tenebrionoidea beetles are also important in ecosystems as decomposers and nutrient recyclers. They play a vital role in breaking down dead organic matter and returning essential nutrients to the soil. Some species are considered pests of agriculture and stored products, as they can damage crops and contaminate grains and other food products.
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