A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid, and the non-parallel sides are called the legs. The sum of the interior angles of a trapezoid is always 360 degrees.
There are different types of trapezoids, including isosceles trapezoids (where the non-parallel sides are equal in length) and right trapezoids (where one of the angles is a right angle).
The area of a trapezoid can be calculated using the formula: ( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Height} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) )
The perimeter of a trapezoid can be calculated by adding the lengths of all four sides. The formula for calculating the perimeter of a trapezoid is: ( \text{Perimeter} = \text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2 + \text{Leg}_1 + \text{Leg}_2 )
Trapezoids appear in various real-life situations, such as in architecture, engineering, and geometry. They are commonly used to calculate areas of land, roofs, and other surfaces.
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