What is asper?

Asperger's syndrome, also known as Asperger syndrome or simply Asperger's, is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It falls within the autism spectrum, but individuals with Asperger's typically have relatively good language and cognitive skills.

Asperger's was first described by Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger in 1944, but it was not recognized as a separate diagnosis until the 1990s. It is now classified as a distinct disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Some common characteristics of individuals with Asperger's include difficulty with social cues, such as facial expressions and body language; trouble making and maintaining friendships; intense focus on specific topics or interests; and a need for routine and predictability. They may also have sensory sensitivities and difficulty with transitions and changes.

Treatment for Asperger's focuses on social and communication skills training, behavioral therapy, and medication to address symptoms such as anxiety and depression. With appropriate support and accommodations, individuals with Asperger's can lead fulfilling lives and achieve success in areas of strength, such as academic or technical pursuits.