What is copulation?

Copulation, also known as coitus or sexual intercourse, is the act of sexual reproduction between two individuals. It typically involves the insertion of a male's penis into a female's vagina, or other comparable openings depending on the species.

The primary biological purpose of copulation is reproduction, leading to fertilization and the creation of offspring. However, copulation also serves important social and bonding functions in many species, including humans.

During copulation, the male typically ejaculates semen, containing sperm, into the female's reproductive tract. If fertilization occurs, the sperm fuses with an egg, initiating pregnancy.

Copulation can be influenced by a variety of factors, including hormones, physical health, and psychological state. It is also associated with sexual%20pleasure and can be an important aspect of intimate relationships.

The specific behaviors and anatomy involved in copulation vary widely across different animal species. However, the fundamental principle of transferring male gametes to the female for fertilization remains consistent.