What is diastereomers?

Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. They have different physical and chemical properties, such as melting point, boiling point, and reactivity. Diastereomers arise when two or more chiral centers are present in a molecule and not all of the stereoisomers are mirror images of each other.

Diastereomers can be distinguished by their different physical properties, as well as by their different reactions with other molecules. They can exhibit different levels of biological activity, which can have important implications in the pharmaceutical industry.

Diastereomers are often separated using techniques such as chromatography or crystallization. They are important in organic chemistry and biochemistry, as they can play a crucial role in the study of molecular structure and interactions.