What is makeba?

Miriam Makeba, also known as Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, United Nations goodwill ambassador, and civil rights activist. She was a powerful voice against apartheid and a symbol of the struggle for racial equality.

Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, Makeba's music career began in the 1950s. She gained international recognition after her appearance in the anti-apartheid documentary Come Back, Africa in 1959. Her music blended jazz, traditional African melodies, and popular Western styles. Some of her most famous songs include "Pata Pata", "The Click Song (Qongqothwane)", and "Malaika".

Makeba was exiled from South Africa for 31 years due to her outspoken criticism of the apartheid regime. During her exile, she lived in the United States, Guinea, and Belgium, continuing to perform and advocate for the end of racial segregation in her homeland. She testified before the United Nations against apartheid and used her platform to raise awareness about the injustices faced by black South Africans.

After the release of Nelson Mandela from prison, Makeba returned to South Africa in 1990. She remained a prominent figure in the South African music scene and continued to perform until her death in 2008. Her legacy as a musical icon and a champion of human rights endures.