Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born on July 18, 1918, in a village in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid struggle in the 1940s and was a leader of the African National Congress (ANC) from the 1950s. He was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He was released from prison in 1990 and played a key role in the peaceful transition of South Africa from apartheid to a democratic society. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts in the anti-apartheid struggle. He died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. Mandela is celebrated all over the world as a champion of human rights, peace, and justice.
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