What is phenol?

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid with a distinct odor that is somewhat reminiscent of disinfectant.

Phenol is commonly used in a variety of applications, including as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative. It is also used in the production of various chemicals, such as plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.

Exposure to phenol can be harmful, as it is toxic and can cause skin irritation, respiratory difficulties, and other health problems. It is important to handle phenol with care and follow proper safety precautions when using it.

Phenol is typically produced through the chemical reaction of benzene with sulfuric acid, followed by hydrolysis. It can also be derived from coal tar or petroleum.

Overall, phenol is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications, but it should be used with caution due to its potential health risks.