What is shikigami?

Shikigami (式神) are spirit beings or familiars in Japanese folklore, often associated with onmyōdō, a traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology. Here's a breakdown:

  • Definition: Shikigami are essentially summoned spirits, often under the control of an onmyōji (陰陽師, a practitioner of onmyōdō). They are created through ritual and can be bound to perform tasks for their master.

  • Abilities: Their capabilities vary greatly. Some possess great strength, others are skilled in illusion, and some are able to possess humans or other entities. The power of a shikigami often reflects the spiritual power and skill of the onmyōji who commands them. Some shikigami can be invisible unless specifically revealed by their master.

  • Forms: Shikigami can take many forms, including humanoids, animals, or even inanimate objects. The appearance often reflects their purpose or the onmyōji's preference. Sometimes, they are invisible forces.

  • Control & Risks: Maintaining control over a shikigami is crucial. A weak onmyōji may be overwhelmed by a powerful shikigami, leading to the spirit turning against its master. There are rituals and safeguards to prevent this.

  • Popular Culture: Shikigami appear in many forms of Japanese media, including anime, manga, and video games. Their depiction varies, but they are often portrayed as powerful allies or formidable adversaries.

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