Peroxido is a term used to refer to any salt, compound, or group that contains a peroxide ion (O2^2-). Peroxides are highly reactive compounds that can react with organic and inorganic substances to produce oxygen and other by-products.
Some common examples of peroxides include hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sodium peroxide (Na2O2), and potassium peroxide (K2O2). These compounds are often used as oxidizing agents in various industrial processes, such as bleaching, disinfecting, and polymerization.
Peroxides can also be found in nature, where they play important roles in various biological processes. For example, hydrogen peroxide is produced in cells as a by-product of cellular metabolism and is used to regulate cellular signaling and defend against invading pathogens.
While peroxides have many useful applications, they can also be hazardous if not handled and stored properly. Peroxides can decompose spontaneously and release oxygen gas, which can lead to explosions and fire. Therefore, it is important to handle these compounds with care and follow proper safety procedures.
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