Peroxides are a class of chemical compounds that contain a peroxide group (O2²-) as their functional group. They are characterized by the presence of an oxygen-oxygen single bond, which is highly reactive and can easily undergo homolytic cleavage, leading to the formation of free radicals. Peroxides are commonly used as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and catalysts in various chemical reactions. They are also used in the production of plastics, polymers, and other industrial materials. However, peroxides can be hazardous and unstable, especially when subjected to heat or shock, which can result in explosive decomposition. Therefore, proper handling and storage of peroxides are crucial for ensuring safety in laboratory and industrial settings.
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